[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":205},["ShallowReactive",2],{"/zh/quiz/futur-anterieur-zh":3,"/quiz/futur-anterieur-locales":199},{"id":4,"title":5,"body":6,"description":16,"extension":188,"meta":189,"navigation":194,"path":195,"seo":196,"stem":197,"__hash__":198},"zhQuiz/zh/quiz/futur-anterieur.md","将来完成时（Le Futur Antérieur）",{"type":7,"value":8,"toc":181},"minimark",[9,13,17,20,24,27,37,40,52,55,58,61,171,174,177],[10,11,5],"h1",{"id":12},"将来完成时le-futur-antérieur",[14,15,16],"p",{},"将来完成时，在法语中被称为\"le futur antérieur\"，是一种用于描述将来某个时间点之前已经完成的动作的时态。这个时态在法语中非常有用，因为它能够精确地表达时间的先后顺序。",[14,18,19],{},"想象一下，你想说\"在你到达之前，我会完成我的作业\"，但你想强调作业将会完全做完。这时，将来完成时就能派上用场了。它不仅表达了动作发生在将来，还强调了这个动作在另一个将来的时间点之前就已经完成。",[21,22,23],"h2",{"id":23},"构成和用法",[14,25,26],{},"在法语中，将来完成时的构成方式是将助动词\"avoir\"或\"être\"的将来时与主要动词的过去分词结合。这听起来可能有点复杂，但通过例子就能很容易理解：",[28,29,30,34],"ul",{},[31,32,33],"li",{},"\"J'aurai fini\" （我将已经完成）- 这里，\"aurai\"是\"avoir\"的将来时，\"fini\"是\"finir\"的过去分词。",[31,35,36],{},"\"Nous serons partis\" （我们将已经离开）- \"serons\"是\"être\"的将来时，\"partis\"是\"partir\"的过去分词。",[14,38,39],{},"将来完成时主要在三种情况下使用：",[41,42,43,46,49],"ol",{},[31,44,45],{},"表示在将来的某个时间点之前已经完成的动作： \"Quand tu arriveras, j'aurai déjà préparé le dîner.\" （当你到达时，我将已经准备好晚餐了。）",[31,47,48],{},"对过去发生的事情进行推测： \"Il n'est pas là. Il aura probablement manqué son train.\" （他不在这里。他可能错过了火车。）",[31,50,51],{},"与特定的时间指示词一起使用： \"D'ici demain, j'aurai terminé mon rapport.\" （到明天为止，我将已经完成我的报告。）",[21,53,54],{"id":54},"注意事项",[14,56,57],{},"大多数动词使用\"avoir\"作为助动词。然而，表示移动的动词（如 aller 去、venir 来、partir 离开）和代动词则使用\"être\"。使用\"être\"时，别忘了要根据主语的性数使过去分词一致。",[14,59,60],{},"这听起来可能有点复杂，但通过练习，你很快就能掌握。让我们来看一些例子，以便更好地理解：",[62,63,64,83],"table",{},[65,66,67],"thead",{},[68,69,70,74,77,80],"tr",{},[71,72,73],"th",{},"主语",[71,75,76],{},"助动词",[71,78,79],{},"过去分词",[71,81,82],{},"例子",[84,85,86,101,115,129,143,157],"tbody",{},[68,87,88,92,95,98],{},[89,90,91],"td",{},"Je",[89,93,94],{},"aurai",[89,96,97],{},"fini",[89,99,100],{},"J'aurai fini mon travail avant ton arrivée. （在你到达之前，我将已经完成我的工作。）",[68,102,103,106,109,112],{},[89,104,105],{},"Tu",[89,107,108],{},"seras",[89,110,111],{},"parti(e)",[89,113,114],{},"Tu seras parti(e) quand je me réveillerai. （当我醒来时，你将已经离开了。）",[68,116,117,120,123,126],{},[89,118,119],{},"Il/Elle",[89,121,122],{},"aura",[89,124,125],{},"mangé",[89,127,128],{},"Elle aura mangé avant le début du film. （在电影开始之前，她将已经吃完了。）",[68,130,131,134,137,140],{},[89,132,133],{},"Nous",[89,135,136],{},"nous serons",[89,138,139],{},"préparés",[89,141,142],{},"Nous nous serons préparés pour l'examen. （我们将已经为考试做好准备。）",[68,144,145,148,151,154],{},[89,146,147],{},"Vous",[89,149,150],{},"aurez",[89,152,153],{},"lu",[89,155,156],{},"Vous aurez lu le livre avant la rentrée. （在开学之前，你们将已经读完这本书。）",[68,158,159,162,165,168],{},[89,160,161],{},"Ils/Elles",[89,163,164],{},"seront",[89,166,167],{},"arrivé(e)s",[89,169,170],{},"Ils seront arrivés avant la fin de la réunion. （在会议结束之前，他们将已经到达。）",[21,172,173],{"id":173},"练习",[14,175,176],{},"现在，让我们来练习一下。试着用将来完成时完成以下句子：",[178,179],"input-quiz",{":sentences":180},"[[{\"type\":\"text\",\"content\":\"Quand tu arriveras à la fête, nous \"},{\"type\":\"input\",\"answer\":\"aurons mangé\"},{\"type\":\"text\",\"content\":\" (manger) le gâteau.\"}],[{\"type\":\"text\",\"content\":\"D'ici la fin de l'année, elle \"},{\"type\":\"input\",\"answer\":\"aura terminé\"},{\"type\":\"text\",\"content\":\" (terminer) son roman.\"}],[{\"type\":\"text\",\"content\":\"Avant notre prochain rendez-vous, j' \"},{\"type\":\"input\",\"answer\":\"aurai lu\"},{\"type\":\"text\",\"content\":\" (lire) tous les documents.\"}],[{\"type\":\"text\",\"content\":\"Une fois que nous \"},{\"type\":\"input\",\"answer\":\"aurons visité\"},{\"type\":\"text\",\"content\":\" (visiter) Paris, nous irons à Londres.\"}],[{\"type\":\"text\",\"content\":\"Ils \"},{\"type\":\"input\",\"answer\":\"seront partis\"},{\"type\":\"text\",\"content\":\" (partir) en vacances quand le projet commencera.\"}],[{\"type\":\"text\",\"content\":\"Dès que tu \"},{\"type\":\"input\",\"answer\":\"auras fini\"},{\"type\":\"text\",\"content\":\" (finir) tes devoirs, nous pourrons aller au cinéma.\"}],[{\"type\":\"text\",\"content\":\"Au moment où le train arrivera, je \"},{\"type\":\"input\",\"answer\":\"serai arrivé\"},{\"type\":\"text\",\"content\":\" (arriver) à la gare.\"}],[{\"type\":\"text\",\"content\":\"Avant la fin du mois, nous \"},{\"type\":\"input\",\"answer\":\"aurons pris\"},{\"type\":\"text\",\"content\":\" (prendre) une décision.\"}],[{\"type\":\"text\",\"content\":\"Quand vous reviendrez de vacances, le nouveau magasin \"},{\"type\":\"input\",\"answer\":\"aura ouvert\"},{\"type\":\"text\",\"content\":\" (ouvrir) ses portes.\"}],[{\"type\":\"text\",\"content\":\"D'ici demain soir, les ouvriers \"},{\"type\":\"input\",\"answer\":\"auront terminé\"},{\"type\":\"text\",\"content\":\" (terminer) les réparations.\"}]]",{"title":182,"searchDepth":183,"depth":183,"links":184},"",2,[185,186,187],{"id":23,"depth":183,"text":23},{"id":54,"depth":183,"text":54},{"id":173,"depth":183,"text":173},"md",{"level":190,"category":191,"subCategory":192,"type":193},"B2","grammar","tense","quiz",true,"/zh/quiz/futur-anterieur",{"title":5,"description":16},"zh/quiz/futur-anterieur","SrgXjDrBkze-OFF3qnRdhv1LFSHDxMFxB9dADi0Kqbw",[200,201,202,203,204],"en","fr","zh","es","pt",1791787912132]