[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":819},["ShallowReactive",2],{"/quiz/pronom-on-accord-en":3,"/quiz/pronom-on-accord-locales":813},{"id":4,"title":5,"body":6,"description":17,"extension":802,"meta":803,"navigation":808,"path":809,"seo":810,"stem":811,"__hash__":812},"quiz/quiz/pronom-on-accord.md","Understanding Pronoun \"On\" and Its Agreements",{"type":7,"value":8,"toc":777},"minimark",[9,14,18,23,26,82,119,123,126,131,220,223,227,230,235,326,330,400,404,407,466,487,491,494,498,576,580,583,658,662,686,690,715,719,722,726,729,733,737,740,743,747,750,754,758,761,764,768,771],[10,11,13],"h1",{"id":12},"understanding-the-french-pronoun-on-and-its-agreements","Understanding the French Pronoun \"On\" and Its Agreements",[15,16,17],"p",{},"The French pronoun \"on\" is unique and can be tricky for English speakers because we don't have a direct equivalent. Think of it as a chameleon that can mean \"we,\" \"people,\" \"someone,\" or \"they\" depending on the context.",[19,20,22],"h2",{"id":21},"_1-different-meanings-of-on","1. Different Meanings of \"On\"",[15,24,25],{},"In French, \"on\" is incredibly versatile. Understanding its different meanings will help you use it correctly.",[27,28,35,36,35,65],"div",{"className":29},[30,31,32,33,34],"grid","grid-cols-1","md:grid-cols-2","gap-4","my-4","\n    ",[27,37,43,44,43,51,35],{"className":38},[39,40,41,42],"border","rounded-lg","p-4","bg-gray-50","\n        ",[15,45,50],{"className":46},[47,48,49],"font-bold","text-lg","mb-2","😊 \"On\" = we",[27,52,55,56,55,59,43],{"className":53},[54],"space-y-2","\n            ",[15,57,58],{},"\"On va au cinéma ce soir?\"",[15,60,64],{"className":61},[62,63],"text-sm","text-gray-600","= \"Are we going to the movies tonight?\"",[27,66,43,68,43,72,35],{"className":67},[39,40,41,42],[15,69,71],{"className":70},[47,48,49],"👥 \"On\" = specific people",[27,73,55,75,55,78,43],{"className":74},[54],[15,76,77],{},"\"On est parties faire les courses.\"",[15,79,81],{"className":80},[62,63],"= \"Marie and Julie went shopping.\"",[27,83,35,85,35,102],{"className":84},[30,31,32,33,34],[27,86,43,88,43,92,35],{"className":87},[39,40,41,42],[15,89,91],{"className":90},[47,48,49],"🌍 \"On\" = people in general",[27,93,55,95,55,98,43],{"className":94},[54],[15,96,97],{},"\"On parle français à Paris.\"",[15,99,101],{"className":100},[62,63],"= \"People speak French in Paris.\"",[27,103,43,105,43,109,35],{"className":104},[39,40,41,42],[15,106,108],{"className":107},[47,48,49],"👤 \"On\" = everyone",[27,110,55,112,55,115,43],{"className":111},[54],[15,113,114],{},"\"On a tous besoin de dormir.\"",[15,116,118],{"className":117},[62,63],"= \"Everyone needs to sleep.\"",[19,120,122],{"id":121},"_2-verb-conjugation-with-on","2. Verb Conjugation with \"On\"",[15,124,125],{},"Here's a simple but crucial rule: Even when \"on\" refers to multiple people, the verb is always conjugated in the third person singular. This is the golden rule!",[15,127,130],{"className":128},[129],"mb-4","Here are some examples:",[132,133,35,136,35,159],"table",{"className":134},[135,34],"w-full",[137,138,43,139,35],"thead",{},[140,141,55,144,55,151,55,155,43],"tr",{"className":142},[143],"border-b",[145,146,150],"th",{"className":147},[148,149],"text-left","py-2","Tense",[145,152,154],{"className":153},[148,149],"Correct",[145,156,158],{"className":157},[148,149],"Incorrect",[160,161,43,162,43,178,43,192,43,206,35],"tbody",{},[140,163,55,164,55,169,55,173,43],{},[165,166,168],"td",{"className":167},[149],"Present",[165,170,172],{"className":171},[149],"On mange",[165,174,177],{"className":175},[149,176],"text-red-500","❌ On mangeons",[140,179,55,180,55,184,55,188,43],{},[165,181,183],{"className":182},[149],"Past Composite",[165,185,187],{"className":186},[149],"On a mangé",[165,189,191],{"className":190},[149,176],"❌ On avons mangé",[140,193,55,194,55,198,55,202,43],{},[165,195,197],{"className":196},[149],"Future",[165,199,201],{"className":200},[149],"On fera",[165,203,205],{"className":204},[149,176],"❌ On ferons",[140,207,55,208,55,212,55,216,43],{},[165,209,211],{"className":210},[149],"Imperfect",[165,213,215],{"className":214},[149],"On était",[165,217,219],{"className":218},[149,176],"❌ On étions",[15,221,222],{},"This rule is really easy to remember: with \"on,\" always use the same form as with \"il\" or \"elle.\" No matter who \"on\" refers to, the verb never changes!",[19,224,226],{"id":225},"_3-adjective-agreement-with-on","3. Adjective Agreement with \"On\"",[15,228,229],{},"This is where things get more interesting! Even though the verb is always singular, adjectives can change depending on the meaning of \"on.\" There are two main situations to distinguish.",[231,232,234],"h3",{"id":233},"_31-first-case-on-specific-people","3.1 First Case: \"on\" = specific people",[27,236,35,240,35,288],{"className":237},[30,31,32,238,239],"gap-6","my-6",[27,241,43,243,43,249,35],{"className":242},[39,40,41],[15,244,248],{"className":245},[246,47,247],"text-[#f35e3e]","mb-3","When \"on\" = nous",[27,250,55,253,55,273,43],{"className":251},[252],"space-y-3",[27,254,259,260,259,269,55],{"className":255},[256,257,258],"border-l-4","border-gray-200","pl-3","\n                ",[15,261,262,263,268],{},"On est ",[264,265,267],"span",{"className":266},[47],"contents"," de vous voir !",[15,270,272],{"className":271},[62,63],"= nous sommes contents",[27,274,259,276,259,284,55],{"className":275},[256,257,258],[15,277,278,279,283],{},"On s'est ",[264,280,282],{"className":281},[47],"perdus"," dans la forêt.",[15,285,287],{"className":286},[62,63],"= nous nous sommes perdus",[27,289,43,291,43,295,35],{"className":290},[39,40,41],[15,292,294],{"className":293},[246,47,247],"When \"on\" = specific people",[27,296,55,298,55,312,43],{"className":297},[252],[27,299,259,301,259,308,55],{"className":300},[256,257,258],[15,302,262,303,307],{},[264,304,306],{"className":305},[47],"parties"," tôt ce matin.",[15,309,311],{"className":310},[62,63],"= Marie and Julie left",[27,313,259,315,259,322,55],{"className":314},[256,257,258],[15,316,262,317,321],{},[264,318,320],{"className":319},[47],"surprise"," du résultat.",[15,323,325],{"className":324},[62,63],"= Emma is surprised",[15,327,329],{"className":328},[47,247],"How to make the agreement?",[132,331,35,333,35,350],{"className":332},[135],[137,334,43,335,35],{},[140,336,55,338,55,342,55,346,43],{"className":337},[143],[145,339,341],{"className":340},[148,149],"Who is speaking?",[145,343,345],{"className":344},[148,149],"Agreement",[145,347,349],{"className":348},[148,149],"Example",[160,351,43,352,43,369,43,385,35],{},[140,353,55,354,55,358,55,362,43],{},[165,355,357],{"className":356},[149],"Women",[165,359,361],{"className":360},[149],"Feminine plural",[165,363,262,365],{"className":364},[149],[264,366,368],{"className":367},[47],"contentes",[140,370,55,371,55,375,55,379,43],{},[165,372,374],{"className":373},[149],"Men",[165,376,378],{"className":377},[149],"Masculine plural",[165,380,262,382],{"className":381},[149],[264,383,267],{"className":384},[47],[140,386,55,387,55,391,55,394,43],{},[165,388,390],{"className":389},[149],"Mixed group",[165,392,378],{"className":393},[149],[165,395,262,397],{"className":396},[149],[264,398,267],{"className":399},[47],[231,401,403],{"id":402},"_32-second-case-on-people-in-general","3.2 Second Case: \"on\" = people in general",[15,405,406],{},"Good news: it's much simpler! When \"on\" represents people in general, we always use the masculine singular.",[27,408,35,413,35,442],{"className":409},[410,411,412,33,239],"flex","flex-col","md:flex-row",[27,414,43,419,43,423,35],{"className":415},[416,256,417,418],"flex-1","border-[#f35e3e]","pl-4",[15,420,422],{"className":421},[47,49],"General Situations",[424,425,55,426,55,435,43],"ul",{},[427,428,429,430,434],"li",{},"En hiver, on est ",[264,431,433],{"className":432},[47],"fatigué",".",[427,436,437,438,434],{},"À Paris, on est toujours ",[264,439,441],{"className":440},[47],"pressé",[27,443,43,445,43,449,35],{"className":444},[416,256,417,418],[15,446,448],{"className":447},[47,49],"Universal Truths",[424,450,55,451,55,459,43],{},[427,452,453,454,458],{},"Quand on est ",[264,455,457],{"className":456},[47],"malade",", on reste au lit.",[427,460,262,461,465],{},[264,462,464],{"className":463},[47],"content"," quand on réussit.",[27,467,35,470,35,474,35,477],{"className":468},[469,41,40,239],"bg-orange-50",[15,471,473],{"className":472},[47,49]," Tip to avoid mistakes:",[15,475,476],{},"Ask yourself: \"Am I talking about specific people or people in general?\"",[424,478,43,481,43,484,35],{"className":479},[480],"mt-3",[427,482,483],{},"Specific people → agreement possible",[427,485,486],{},"People in general → always masculine singular",[19,488,490],{"id":489},"_4-past-participles-with-on","4. Past Participles with \"On\"",[15,492,493],{},"Past participles follow similar rules to adjectives, but be careful: everything depends on the auxiliary verb used (être or avoir).",[231,495,497],{"id":496},"_41-with-the-auxiliary-être","4.1 With the Auxiliary \"être\"",[27,499,35,502,35,529,35,552],{"className":500},[30,31,501,33,239],"md:grid-cols-3",[27,503,43,506,43,516,35],{"className":504},[410,411,39,40,505],"overflow-hidden",[27,507,55,512,43],{"className":508},[509,510,511],"bg-[#f35e3e]","text-white","p-3",[15,513,515],{"className":514},[47],"Group of women",[27,517,55,519,55,525,43],{"className":518},[41,54],[15,520,262,521,524],{},[264,522,306],{"className":523},[47]," tôt",[15,526,528],{"className":527},[62,63],"= The girls left",[27,530,43,532,43,538,35],{"className":531},[410,411,39,40,505],[27,533,55,535,43],{"className":534},[509,510,511],[15,536,390],{"className":537},[47],[27,539,55,541,55,548,43],{"className":540},[41,54],[15,542,262,543,547],{},[264,544,546],{"className":545},[47],"partis"," en vacances",[15,549,551],{"className":550},[62,63],"= Our group left",[27,553,43,555,43,562,35],{"className":554},[410,411,39,40,505],[27,556,55,558,43],{"className":557},[509,510,511],[15,559,561],{"className":560},[47],"People in general",[27,563,55,565,55,572,43],{"className":564},[41,54],[15,566,262,567,571],{},[264,568,570],{"className":569},[47],"parti"," à l'heure",[15,573,575],{"className":574},[62,63],"= People in general",[231,577,579],{"id":578},"_42-with-the-auxiliary-avoir","4.2 With the Auxiliary \"avoir\"",[15,581,582],{},"With \"avoir,\" it's simpler! There are only two rules to know.",[27,584,35,586,35,623],{"className":585},[410,411,412,238,239],[27,587,43,589,43,593,43,597,35],{"className":588},[416,41,39,40],[15,590,592],{"className":591},[47,48,247],"📌 General Rule",[15,594,596],{"className":595},[129],"No agreement: the past participle remains invariable",[27,598,55,601,55,609,55,616,43],{"className":599},[54,418,600,257],"border-l-2",[15,602,603,604,608],{},"On a ",[264,605,607],{"className":606},[47],"mangé"," une pizza",[15,610,603,611,615],{},[264,612,614],{"className":613},[47],"fini"," nos devoirs",[15,617,603,618,622],{},[264,619,621],{"className":620},[47],"lu"," ce livre",[27,624,43,626,43,630,43,634,35],{"className":625},[416,41,39,40],[15,627,629],{"className":628},[47,48,247],"⭐ Exception",[15,631,633],{"className":632},[129],"Agreement with the direct object if placed before the verb",[27,635,55,637,55,644,55,651,43],{"className":636},[54,418,600,257],[15,638,639,640],{},"Les films qu'on a ",[264,641,643],{"className":642},[47],"vus",[15,645,646,647],{},"La lettre qu'on a ",[264,648,650],{"className":649},[47],"écrite",[15,652,653,654],{},"Les pizzas qu'on a ",[264,655,657],{"className":656},[47],"mangées",[19,659,661],{"id":660},"_5-tips-for-english-speakers","5. Tips for English Speakers",[27,663,35,667,35,671],{"className":664},[665,417,666,40,239],"border-2","p-6",[15,668,670],{"className":669},[48,47,129]," Key Points for English Speakers:",[424,672,43,674,43,677,43,680,43,683,35],{"className":673},[252],[427,675,676],{},"1. Think of \"on\" as having multiple English translations:\n            - \"we\" (informal)\n            - \"people\"\n            - \"they\"\n            - \"one\" (formal)\n            - \"everyone\"",[427,678,679],{},"2. The verb is ALWAYS conjugated like \"he/she/it\"",[427,681,682],{},"3. When in doubt about adjective agreement, ask yourself: \"Who am I really talking about?\"",[427,684,685],{},"4. In informal spoken French, \"on\" often replaces \"nous\"",[231,687,689],{"id":688},"common-english-french-translation-patterns","Common English-French Translation Patterns",[27,691,35,693,35,697],{"className":692},[42,41,40,34],[15,694,696],{"className":695},[47,247],"How to translate common English phrases using \"on\":",[424,698,43,700,43,703,43,706,43,709,43,712,35],{"className":699},[54],[427,701,702],{},"\"People say...\" → \"On dit que...\"",[427,704,705],{},"\"You can see...\" → \"On peut voir...\"",[427,707,708],{},"\"We're going...\" (informal) → \"On va...\"",[427,710,711],{},"\"Everyone knows...\" → \"On sait...\"",[427,713,714],{},"\"They speak French here\" → \"On parle français ici\"",[19,716,718],{"id":717},"_6-exercises-the-french-pronoun-on-and-its-agreements","6. Exercises - The French Pronoun \"On\" and Its Agreements",[15,720,721],{},"Practice with these exercises! Start with the easier ones and progress to more difficult ones.",[231,723,725],{"id":724},"a-who-is-on","A. Who is \"On\"?",[15,727,728],{},"Identify whether \"on\" represents specific people or people in general.",[730,731],"multi-choice-quiz",{":questions":732},"[{\"text\":\"In the sentence: 'On va au restaurant ce soir?' (Are we going to the restaurant tonight?), 'on' represents:\",\"options\":[\"A specific group (we)\",\"People in general\"],\"correctAnswer\":0},{\"text\":\"In the sentence: 'En France, on mange du fromage.' (In France, people eat cheese), 'on' represents:\",\"options\":[\"Specific people\",\"People in general\"],\"correctAnswer\":1},{\"text\":\"In the sentence: 'On est revenues fatiguées du shopping.' (We came back tired from shopping), 'on' represents:\",\"options\":[\"Specific people (a group of women)\",\"People in general\"],\"correctAnswer\":0},{\"text\":\"In the sentence: 'Quand on est malade, on va chez le médecin.' (When one is sick, one goes to the doctor), 'on' represents:\",\"options\":[\"Specific people\",\"People in general\"],\"correctAnswer\":1},{\"text\":\"In the sentence: 'À Paris, on s'est perdues trois fois!' (In Paris, we got lost three times!), 'on' represents:\",\"options\":[\"Specific people (a group of women)\",\"People in general\"],\"correctAnswer\":0}]",[231,734,736],{"id":735},"b-choose-the-correct-form","B. Choose the Correct Form",[15,738,739],{},"Select the correct form of the verb or adjective.",[730,741],{":questions":742},"[{\"text\":\"En été, on ___ souvent à la plage.\",\"options\":[\"va\",\"allons\",\"vont\"],\"correctAnswer\":0},{\"text\":\"Marie et moi, on ___ hier.\",\"options\":[\"est sorti\",\"sont sorties\",\"est sorties\"],\"correctAnswer\":2},{\"text\":\"Quand on est ___, on reste au lit.\",\"options\":[\"malade\",\"malades\",\"maladent\"],\"correctAnswer\":0},{\"text\":\"Sophie, Julie et moi, on ___ au cinéma.\",\"options\":[\"est allé\",\"est allés\",\"est allées\"],\"correctAnswer\":2},{\"text\":\"En hiver, on ___ plus tôt.\",\"options\":[\"se couchent\",\"se couche\",\"nous couchons\"],\"correctAnswer\":1}]",[231,744,746],{"id":745},"c-agreements-with-être","C. Agreements with \"être\"",[15,748,749],{},"Complete with the correct form of the past participle.",[751,752],"input-quiz",{":sentences":753},"[[{\"type\":\"text\",\"content\":\"Les filles, on est \"},{\"type\":\"input\",\"answer\":\"parties\"},{\"type\":\"text\",\"content\":\" tôt ce matin. (partir)\"}],[{\"type\":\"text\",\"content\":\"Marc et moi, on est \"},{\"type\":\"input\",\"answer\":\"passés\"},{\"type\":\"text\",\"content\":\" par le parc. (passer)\"}],[{\"type\":\"text\",\"content\":\"On est \"},{\"type\":\"input\",\"answer\":\"arrivé\"},{\"type\":\"text\",\"content\":\" en retard au travail aujourd'hui. (arriver)\"}],[{\"type\":\"text\",\"content\":\"Anne et sa sœur, on s'est \"},{\"type\":\"input\",\"answer\":\"inscrites\"},{\"type\":\"text\",\"content\":\" au cours de danse. (inscrire)\"}],[{\"type\":\"text\",\"content\":\"En France, on est \"},{\"type\":\"input\",\"answer\":\"habitué\"},{\"type\":\"text\",\"content\":\" à manger tard le soir. (habituer)\"}]]",[231,755,757],{"id":756},"d-past-participles-with-avoir","D. Past Participles with \"avoir\"",[15,759,760],{},"Pay attention to direct objects placed before the verb!",[730,762],{":questions":763},"[{\"text\":\"Les films qu'on a ___ étaient excellents.\",\"options\":[\"vu\",\"vus\",\"vue\"],\"correctAnswer\":1},{\"text\":\"On a ___ beaucoup de temps à ce projet.\",\"options\":[\"consacré\",\"consacrés\",\"consacrée\"],\"correctAnswer\":0},{\"text\":\"La lettre qu'on a ___ est arrivée hier.\",\"options\":[\"envoyé\",\"envoyés\",\"envoyée\"],\"correctAnswer\":2},{\"text\":\"Les erreurs qu'on a ___ étaient évitables.\",\"options\":[\"fait\",\"faits\",\"faites\"],\"correctAnswer\":2},{\"text\":\"On a ___ trois heures dans les embouteillages.\",\"options\":[\"perdu\",\"perdus\",\"perdue\"],\"correctAnswer\":0}]",[231,765,767],{"id":766},"e-complex-cases-advanced-level","E. Complex Cases (Advanced Level)",[15,769,770],{},"Choose the correct form considering all aspects.",[730,772,774],{":questions":773},"[{\"text\":\"Cette chanson, on l'a ___ et ___ toute la soirée.\",\"options\":[\"écouté / chanté\",\"écoutée / chanté\",\"écoutée / chantée\"],\"correctAnswer\":1},{\"text\":\"Les filles, on s'est ___ qu'on était ___.\",\"options\":[\"rendu compte / perdu\",\"rendues compte / perdues\",\"rendu comptes / perdues\"],\"correctAnswer\":1},{\"text\":\"Quand on est ___, on fait les courses qu'on a ___ sur la liste.\",\"options\":[\"organisé / noté\",\"organisés / notées\",\"organisé / notées\"],\"correctAnswer\":2},{\"text\":\"Marie et moi, on s'est ___ les livres qu'on avait ___.\",\"options\":[\"prêté / choisi\",\"prêtées / choisis\",\"prêté / choisis\"],\"correctAnswer\":2},{\"text\":\"On s'est ___ ___ après qu'on a ___ la nouvelle.\",\"options\":[\"tout / dit / appris\",\"tous / dit / apprise\",\"toutes / dites / apprise\"],\"correctAnswer\":1}]",[15,775,776],{},"::",{"title":778,"searchDepth":779,"depth":779,"links":780},"",2,[781,782,783,788,792,795],{"id":21,"depth":779,"text":22},{"id":121,"depth":779,"text":122},{"id":225,"depth":779,"text":226,"children":784},[785,787],{"id":233,"depth":786,"text":234},3,{"id":402,"depth":786,"text":403},{"id":489,"depth":779,"text":490,"children":789},[790,791],{"id":496,"depth":786,"text":497},{"id":578,"depth":786,"text":579},{"id":660,"depth":779,"text":661,"children":793},[794],{"id":688,"depth":786,"text":689},{"id":717,"depth":779,"text":718,"children":796},[797,798,799,800,801],{"id":724,"depth":786,"text":725},{"id":735,"depth":786,"text":736},{"id":745,"depth":786,"text":746},{"id":756,"depth":786,"text":757},{"id":766,"depth":786,"text":767},"md",{"level":804,"category":805,"subCategory":806,"type":807},"B1","grammar","misc","quiz",true,"/quiz/pronom-on-accord",{"title":5,"description":17},"quiz/pronom-on-accord","5sLBzUKimZJcTOsmxIUvWNMf1TiWZac3NFFl6Mf3h-w",[814,815,816,817,818],"en","fr","zh","es","pt",1791787907885]