[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":819},["ShallowReactive",2],{"/es/quiz/pronom-on-accord-es":3,"/quiz/pronom-on-accord-locales":813},{"id":4,"title":5,"body":6,"description":17,"extension":802,"meta":803,"navigation":808,"path":809,"seo":810,"stem":811,"__hash__":812},"esQuiz/es/quiz/pronom-on-accord.md","Comprendiendo el Pronombre \"On\" y sus Concordancias",{"type":7,"value":8,"toc":777},"minimark",[9,14,18,23,26,82,119,123,126,131,220,223,227,230,235,326,330,400,404,407,466,487,491,494,498,576,580,583,658,662,686,690,715,719,722,726,729,733,737,740,743,747,750,754,758,761,764,768,771],[10,11,13],"h1",{"id":12},"comprendiendo-el-pronombre-francés-on-y-sus-concordancias","Comprendiendo el Pronombre Francés \"On\" y sus Concordancias",[15,16,17],"p",{},"El pronombre francés \"on\" es único y puede ser difícil para hispanohablantes porque no tenemos un equivalente directo. Piensa en el como un camaleón que puede significar \"nosotros\", \"la gente\", \"alguien\" o \"ellos\" dependiendo del contexto.",[19,20,22],"h2",{"id":21},"_1-diferentes-significados-de-on","1. Diferentes Significados de \"On\"",[15,24,25],{},"En francés, \"on\" es increíblemente versátil. Comprender sus diferentes significados te ayudará a usarlo correctamente.",[27,28,35,36,35,65],"div",{"className":29},[30,31,32,33,34],"grid","grid-cols-1","md:grid-cols-2","gap-4","my-4","\n    ",[27,37,43,44,43,51,35],{"className":38},[39,40,41,42],"border","rounded-lg","p-4","bg-gray-50","\n        ",[15,45,50],{"className":46},[47,48,49],"font-bold","text-lg","mb-2","\"On\" = nosotros",[27,52,55,56,55,59,43],{"className":53},[54],"space-y-2","\n            ",[15,57,58],{},"\"On va au cinéma ce soir?\"",[15,60,64],{"className":61},[62,63],"text-sm","text-gray-600","= \"¿Vamos al cine esta noche?\"",[27,66,43,68,43,72,35],{"className":67},[39,40,41,42],[15,69,71],{"className":70},[47,48,49],"\"On\" = personas específicas",[27,73,55,75,55,78,43],{"className":74},[54],[15,76,77],{},"\"On est parties faire les courses.\"",[15,79,81],{"className":80},[62,63],"= \"Marie y Julie fueron de compras.\"",[27,83,35,85,35,102],{"className":84},[30,31,32,33,34],[27,86,43,88,43,92,35],{"className":87},[39,40,41,42],[15,89,91],{"className":90},[47,48,49],"\"On\" = la gente en general",[27,93,55,95,55,98,43],{"className":94},[54],[15,96,97],{},"\"On parle français à Paris.\"",[15,99,101],{"className":100},[62,63],"= \"La gente habla francés en París.\"",[27,103,43,105,43,109,35],{"className":104},[39,40,41,42],[15,106,108],{"className":107},[47,48,49],"\"On\" = todos",[27,110,55,112,55,115,43],{"className":111},[54],[15,113,114],{},"\"On a tous besoin de dormir.\"",[15,116,118],{"className":117},[62,63],"= \"Todos necesitamos dormir.\"",[19,120,122],{"id":121},"_2-conjugación-del-verbo-con-on","2. Conjugación del Verbo con \"On\"",[15,124,125],{},"Aquí hay una regla simple pero fundamental: Aunque \"on\" se refiera a múltiples personas, el verbo siempre se conjuga en tercera persona del singular. Esta es la regla de oro.",[15,127,130],{"className":128},[129],"mb-4","Aquí hay algunos ejemplos:",[132,133,35,136,35,159],"table",{"className":134},[135,34],"w-full",[137,138,43,139,35],"thead",{},[140,141,55,144,55,151,55,155,43],"tr",{"className":142},[143],"border-b",[145,146,150],"th",{"className":147},[148,149],"text-left","py-2","Tiempo",[145,152,154],{"className":153},[148,149],"Correcto",[145,156,158],{"className":157},[148,149],"Incorrecto",[160,161,43,162,43,178,43,192,43,206,35],"tbody",{},[140,163,55,164,55,169,55,173,43],{},[165,166,168],"td",{"className":167},[149],"Presente",[165,170,172],{"className":171},[149],"On mange",[165,174,177],{"className":175},[149,176],"text-red-500","X On mangeons",[140,179,55,180,55,184,55,188,43],{},[165,181,183],{"className":182},[149],"Passé Composé",[165,185,187],{"className":186},[149],"On a mangé",[165,189,191],{"className":190},[149,176],"X On avons mange",[140,193,55,194,55,198,55,202,43],{},[165,195,197],{"className":196},[149],"Futuro",[165,199,201],{"className":200},[149],"On fera",[165,203,205],{"className":204},[149,176],"X On ferons",[140,207,55,208,55,212,55,216,43],{},[165,209,211],{"className":210},[149],"Imperfecto",[165,213,215],{"className":214},[149],"On était",[165,217,219],{"className":218},[149,176],"X On etions",[15,221,222],{},"Esta regla es muy fácil de recordar: con \"on\", siempre usa la misma forma que con \"il\" o \"elle\". Sin importar a quien se refiere \"on\", el verbo nunca cambia.",[19,224,226],{"id":225},"_3-concordancia-de-adjetivos-con-on","3. Concordancia de Adjetivos con \"On\"",[15,228,229],{},"Aquí es donde las cosas se ponen más interesantes. Aunque el verbo siempre es singular, los adjetivos pueden cambiar dependiendo del significado de \"on\". Hay dos situaciones principales que distinguir.",[231,232,234],"h3",{"id":233},"_31-primer-caso-on-personas-específicas","3.1 Primer Caso: \"on\" = personas específicas",[27,236,35,240,35,288],{"className":237},[30,31,32,238,239],"gap-6","my-6",[27,241,43,243,43,249,35],{"className":242},[39,40,41],[15,244,248],{"className":245},[246,47,247],"text-[#f35e3e]","mb-3","Cuando \"on\" = nous",[27,250,55,253,55,273,43],{"className":251},[252],"space-y-3",[27,254,259,260,259,269,55],{"className":255},[256,257,258],"border-l-4","border-gray-200","pl-3","\n                ",[15,261,262,263,268],{},"On est ",[264,265,267],"span",{"className":266},[47],"contents"," de vous voir !",[15,270,272],{"className":271},[62,63],"= nous sommes contents",[27,274,259,276,259,284,55],{"className":275},[256,257,258],[15,277,278,279,283],{},"On s'est ",[264,280,282],{"className":281},[47],"perdus"," dans la forêt.",[15,285,287],{"className":286},[62,63],"= nous nous sommes perdus",[27,289,43,291,43,295,35],{"className":290},[39,40,41],[15,292,294],{"className":293},[246,47,247],"Cuando \"on\" = personas específicas",[27,296,55,298,55,312,43],{"className":297},[252],[27,299,259,301,259,308,55],{"className":300},[256,257,258],[15,302,262,303,307],{},[264,304,306],{"className":305},[47],"parties"," tôt ce matin.",[15,309,311],{"className":310},[62,63],"= Marie y Julie se fueron",[27,313,259,315,259,322,55],{"className":314},[256,257,258],[15,316,262,317,321],{},[264,318,320],{"className":319},[47],"surprise"," du résultat.",[15,323,325],{"className":324},[62,63],"= Emma está sorprendida",[15,327,329],{"className":328},[47,247],"¿Cómo hacer la concordancia?",[132,331,35,333,35,350],{"className":332},[135],[137,334,43,335,35],{},[140,336,55,338,55,342,55,346,43],{"className":337},[143],[145,339,341],{"className":340},[148,149],"¿Quién habla?",[145,343,345],{"className":344},[148,149],"Concordancia",[145,347,349],{"className":348},[148,149],"Ejemplo",[160,351,43,352,43,369,43,385,35],{},[140,353,55,354,55,358,55,362,43],{},[165,355,357],{"className":356},[149],"Mujeres",[165,359,361],{"className":360},[149],"Femenino plural",[165,363,262,365],{"className":364},[149],[264,366,368],{"className":367},[47],"contentes",[140,370,55,371,55,375,55,379,43],{},[165,372,374],{"className":373},[149],"Hombres",[165,376,378],{"className":377},[149],"Masculino plural",[165,380,262,382],{"className":381},[149],[264,383,267],{"className":384},[47],[140,386,55,387,55,391,55,394,43],{},[165,388,390],{"className":389},[149],"Grupo mixto",[165,392,378],{"className":393},[149],[165,395,262,397],{"className":396},[149],[264,398,267],{"className":399},[47],[231,401,403],{"id":402},"_32-segundo-caso-on-la-gente-en-general","3.2 Segundo Caso: \"on\" = la gente en general",[15,405,406],{},"Buenas noticias: es mucho más simple. Cuando \"on\" representa a la gente en general, siempre usamos el masculino singular.",[27,408,35,413,35,442],{"className":409},[410,411,412,33,239],"flex","flex-col","md:flex-row",[27,414,43,419,43,423,35],{"className":415},[416,256,417,418],"flex-1","border-[#f35e3e]","pl-4",[15,420,422],{"className":421},[47,49],"Situaciones Generales",[424,425,55,426,55,435,43],"ul",{},[427,428,429,430,434],"li",{},"En hiver, on est ",[264,431,433],{"className":432},[47],"fatigué",".",[427,436,437,438,434],{},"À Paris, on est toujours ",[264,439,441],{"className":440},[47],"pressé",[27,443,43,445,43,449,35],{"className":444},[416,256,417,418],[15,446,448],{"className":447},[47,49],"Verdades Universales",[424,450,55,451,55,459,43],{},[427,452,453,454,458],{},"Quand on est ",[264,455,457],{"className":456},[47],"malade",", on reste au lit.",[427,460,262,461,465],{},[264,462,464],{"className":463},[47],"content"," quand on réussit.",[27,467,35,470,35,474,35,477],{"className":468},[469,41,40,239],"bg-orange-50",[15,471,473],{"className":472},[47,49]," Consejo para evitar errores:",[15,475,476],{},"Pregúntate: \"¿Estoy hablando de personas específicas o de la gente en general?\"",[424,478,43,481,43,484,35],{"className":479},[480],"mt-3",[427,482,483],{},"Personas específicas → concordancia posible",[427,485,486],{},"Gente en general → siempre masculino singular",[19,488,490],{"id":489},"_4-participios-pasados-con-on","4. Participios Pasados con \"On\"",[15,492,493],{},"Los participios pasados siguen reglas similares a los adjetivos, pero ten cuidado: todo depende del verbo auxiliar usado (être o avoir).",[231,495,497],{"id":496},"_41-con-el-auxiliar-être","4.1 Con el Auxiliar \"être\"",[27,499,35,502,35,529,35,552],{"className":500},[30,31,501,33,239],"md:grid-cols-3",[27,503,43,506,43,516,35],{"className":504},[410,411,39,40,505],"overflow-hidden",[27,507,55,512,43],{"className":508},[509,510,511],"bg-[#f35e3e]","text-white","p-3",[15,513,515],{"className":514},[47],"Grupo de mujeres",[27,517,55,519,55,525,43],{"className":518},[41,54],[15,520,262,521,524],{},[264,522,306],{"className":523},[47]," tôt",[15,526,528],{"className":527},[62,63],"= Las chicas se fueron",[27,530,43,532,43,538,35],{"className":531},[410,411,39,40,505],[27,533,55,535,43],{"className":534},[509,510,511],[15,536,390],{"className":537},[47],[27,539,55,541,55,548,43],{"className":540},[41,54],[15,542,262,543,547],{},[264,544,546],{"className":545},[47],"partis"," en vacances",[15,549,551],{"className":550},[62,63],"= Nuestro grupo se fue",[27,553,43,555,43,562,35],{"className":554},[410,411,39,40,505],[27,556,55,558,43],{"className":557},[509,510,511],[15,559,561],{"className":560},[47],"Gente en general",[27,563,55,565,55,572,43],{"className":564},[41,54],[15,566,262,567,571],{},[264,568,570],{"className":569},[47],"parti"," à l'heure",[15,573,575],{"className":574},[62,63],"= La gente en general",[231,577,579],{"id":578},"_42-con-el-auxiliar-avoir","4.2 Con el Auxiliar \"avoir\"",[15,581,582],{},"Con \"avoir\", es más simple. Solo hay dos reglas que conocer.",[27,584,35,586,35,623],{"className":585},[410,411,412,238,239],[27,587,43,589,43,593,43,597,35],{"className":588},[416,41,39,40],[15,590,592],{"className":591},[47,48,247],"Regla General",[15,594,596],{"className":595},[129],"Sin concordancia: el participio pasado permanece invariable",[27,598,55,601,55,609,55,616,43],{"className":599},[54,418,600,257],"border-l-2",[15,602,603,604,608],{},"On a ",[264,605,607],{"className":606},[47],"mangé"," une pizza",[15,610,603,611,615],{},[264,612,614],{"className":613},[47],"fini"," nos devoirs",[15,617,603,618,622],{},[264,619,621],{"className":620},[47],"lu"," ce livre",[27,624,43,626,43,630,43,634,35],{"className":625},[416,41,39,40],[15,627,629],{"className":628},[47,48,247],"Excepción",[15,631,633],{"className":632},[129],"Concordancia con el objeto directo si viene antes del verbo",[27,635,55,637,55,644,55,651,43],{"className":636},[54,418,600,257],[15,638,639,640],{},"Les films qu'on a ",[264,641,643],{"className":642},[47],"vus",[15,645,646,647],{},"La lettre qu'on a ",[264,648,650],{"className":649},[47],"écrite",[15,652,653,654],{},"Les pizzas qu'on a ",[264,655,657],{"className":656},[47],"mangées",[19,659,661],{"id":660},"_5-consejos-para-hispanohablantes","5. Consejos para Hispanohablantes",[27,663,35,667,35,671],{"className":664},[665,417,666,40,239],"border-2","p-6",[15,668,670],{"className":669},[48,47,129]," Puntos Clave para Hispanohablantes:",[424,672,43,674,43,677,43,680,43,683,35],{"className":673},[252],[427,675,676],{},"1. Piensa en \"on\" como si tuviera múltiples traducciones al español:\n            - \"nosotros\" (informal)\n            - \"la gente\"\n            - \"ellos\"\n            - \"uno\" (formal)\n            - \"todos\"",[427,678,679],{},"2. El verbo SIEMPRE se conjuga como \"el/ella\"",[427,681,682],{},"3. Cuando tengas dudas sobre la concordancia del adjetivo, pregúntate: \"¿De quien estoy hablando realmente?\"",[427,684,685],{},"4. En el francés hablado informal, \"on\" a menudo reemplaza a \"nous\"",[231,687,689],{"id":688},"patrones-comunes-de-traducción-español-francés","Patrones Comunes de Traducción Español-Francés",[27,691,35,693,35,697],{"className":692},[42,41,40,34],[15,694,696],{"className":695},[47,247],"Cómo traducir frases comunes en español usando \"on\":",[424,698,43,700,43,703,43,706,43,709,43,712,35],{"className":699},[54],[427,701,702],{},"\"La gente dice...\" → \"On dit que...\"",[427,704,705],{},"\"Se puede ver...\" → \"On peut voir...\"",[427,707,708],{},"\"Vamos...\" (informal) → \"On va...\"",[427,710,711],{},"\"Todo el mundo sabe...\" → \"On sait...\"",[427,713,714],{},"\"Aquí se habla francés\" → \"On parle français ici\"",[19,716,718],{"id":717},"_6-ejercicios-el-pronombre-francés-on-y-sus-concordancias","6. Ejercicios - El Pronombre Francés \"On\" y sus Concordancias",[15,720,721],{},"Práctica con estos ejercicios. Empieza con los más fáciles y progresa hacía los más difíciles.",[231,723,725],{"id":724},"a-quién-es-on","A. ¿Quién es \"On\"?",[15,727,728],{},"Identifica si \"on\" representa personas específicas o la gente en general.",[730,731],"multi-choice-quiz",{":questions":732},"[{\"text\":\"En la oración: 'On va au restaurant ce soir?' (¿Vamos al restaurante esta noche?), 'on' representa:\",\"options\":[\"Un grupo específico (nosotros)\",\"La gente en general\"],\"correctAnswer\":0},{\"text\":\"En la oración: 'En France, on mange du fromage.' (En Francia, la gente come queso), 'on' representa:\",\"options\":[\"Personas específicas\",\"La gente en general\"],\"correctAnswer\":1},{\"text\":\"En la oración: 'On est revenues fatiguées du shopping.' (Volvimos cansadas de las compras), 'on' representa:\",\"options\":[\"Personas específicas (un grupo de mujeres)\",\"La gente en general\"],\"correctAnswer\":0},{\"text\":\"En la oración: 'Quand on est malade, on va chez le médecin.' (Cuando uno está enfermo, va al médico), 'on' representa:\",\"options\":[\"Personas específicas\",\"La gente en general\"],\"correctAnswer\":1},{\"text\":\"En la oración: 'À Paris, on s'est perdues trois fois!' (En París, nos perdimos tres veces!), 'on' representa:\",\"options\":[\"Personas específicas (un grupo de mujeres)\",\"La gente en general\"],\"correctAnswer\":0}]",[231,734,736],{"id":735},"b-elige-la-forma-correcta","B. Elige la Forma Correcta",[15,738,739],{},"Selecciona la forma correcta del verbo o adjetivo.",[730,741],{":questions":742},"[{\"text\":\"En été, on ___ souvent à la plage.\",\"options\":[\"va\",\"allons\",\"vont\"],\"correctAnswer\":0},{\"text\":\"Marie et moi, on ___ hier.\",\"options\":[\"est sorti\",\"sont sorties\",\"est sorties\"],\"correctAnswer\":2},{\"text\":\"Quand on est ___, on reste au lit.\",\"options\":[\"malade\",\"malades\",\"maladent\"],\"correctAnswer\":0},{\"text\":\"Sophie, Julie et moi, on ___ au cinéma.\",\"options\":[\"est allé\",\"est allés\",\"est allées\"],\"correctAnswer\":2},{\"text\":\"En hiver, on ___ plus tôt.\",\"options\":[\"se couchent\",\"se couche\",\"nous couchons\"],\"correctAnswer\":1}]",[231,744,746],{"id":745},"c-concordancias-con-être","C. Concordancias con \"être\"",[15,748,749],{},"Completa con la forma correcta del participio pasado.",[751,752],"input-quiz",{":sentences":753},"[[{\"type\":\"text\",\"content\":\"Les filles, on est \"},{\"type\":\"input\",\"answer\":\"parties\"},{\"type\":\"text\",\"content\":\" tôt ce matin. (partir)\"}],[{\"type\":\"text\",\"content\":\"Marc et moi, on est \"},{\"type\":\"input\",\"answer\":\"passés\"},{\"type\":\"text\",\"content\":\" par le parc. (passer)\"}],[{\"type\":\"text\",\"content\":\"On est \"},{\"type\":\"input\",\"answer\":\"arrivé\"},{\"type\":\"text\",\"content\":\" en retard au travail aujourd'hui. (arriver)\"}],[{\"type\":\"text\",\"content\":\"Anne et sa sœur, on s'est \"},{\"type\":\"input\",\"answer\":\"inscrites\"},{\"type\":\"text\",\"content\":\" au cours de danse. (inscrire)\"}],[{\"type\":\"text\",\"content\":\"En France, on est \"},{\"type\":\"input\",\"answer\":\"habitué\"},{\"type\":\"text\",\"content\":\" à manger tard le soir. (habituer)\"}]]",[231,755,757],{"id":756},"d-participios-pasados-con-avoir","D. Participios Pasados con \"avoir\"",[15,759,760],{},"Presta atención a los objetos directos colocados antes del verbo.",[730,762],{":questions":763},"[{\"text\":\"Les films qu'on a ___ étaient excellents.\",\"options\":[\"vu\",\"vus\",\"vue\"],\"correctAnswer\":1},{\"text\":\"On a ___ beaucoup de temps à ce projet.\",\"options\":[\"consacré\",\"consacrés\",\"consacrée\"],\"correctAnswer\":0},{\"text\":\"La lettre qu'on a ___ est arrivée hier.\",\"options\":[\"envoyé\",\"envoyés\",\"envoyée\"],\"correctAnswer\":2},{\"text\":\"Les erreurs qu'on a ___ étaient évitables.\",\"options\":[\"fait\",\"faits\",\"faites\"],\"correctAnswer\":2},{\"text\":\"On a ___ trois heures dans les embouteillages.\",\"options\":[\"perdu\",\"perdus\",\"perdue\"],\"correctAnswer\":0}]",[231,765,767],{"id":766},"e-casos-complejos-nivel-avanzado","E. Casos Complejos (Nivel Avanzado)",[15,769,770],{},"Elige la forma correcta considerando todos los aspectos.",[730,772,774],{":questions":773},"[{\"text\":\"Cette chanson, on l'a ___ et ___ toute la soirée.\",\"options\":[\"écouté / chanté\",\"écoutée / chanté\",\"écoutée / chantée\"],\"correctAnswer\":1},{\"text\":\"Les filles, on s'est ___ qu'on était ___.\",\"options\":[\"rendu compte / perdu\",\"rendues compte / perdues\",\"rendu comptes / perdues\"],\"correctAnswer\":1},{\"text\":\"Quand on est ___, on fait les courses qu'on a ___ sur la liste.\",\"options\":[\"organisé / noté\",\"organisés / notées\",\"organisé / notées\"],\"correctAnswer\":2},{\"text\":\"Marie et moi, on s'est ___ les livres qu'on avait ___.\",\"options\":[\"prêté / choisi\",\"prêtées / choisis\",\"prêté / choisis\"],\"correctAnswer\":2},{\"text\":\"On s'est ___ ___ après qu'on a ___ la nouvelle.\",\"options\":[\"tout / dit / appris\",\"tous / dit / apprise\",\"toutes / dites / apprise\"],\"correctAnswer\":1}]",[15,775,776],{},"::",{"title":778,"searchDepth":779,"depth":779,"links":780},"",2,[781,782,783,788,792,795],{"id":21,"depth":779,"text":22},{"id":121,"depth":779,"text":122},{"id":225,"depth":779,"text":226,"children":784},[785,787],{"id":233,"depth":786,"text":234},3,{"id":402,"depth":786,"text":403},{"id":489,"depth":779,"text":490,"children":789},[790,791],{"id":496,"depth":786,"text":497},{"id":578,"depth":786,"text":579},{"id":660,"depth":779,"text":661,"children":793},[794],{"id":688,"depth":786,"text":689},{"id":717,"depth":779,"text":718,"children":796},[797,798,799,800,801],{"id":724,"depth":786,"text":725},{"id":735,"depth":786,"text":736},{"id":745,"depth":786,"text":746},{"id":756,"depth":786,"text":757},{"id":766,"depth":786,"text":767},"md",{"level":804,"category":805,"subCategory":806,"type":807},"B1","grammar","misc","quiz",true,"/es/quiz/pronom-on-accord",{"title":5,"description":17},"es/quiz/pronom-on-accord","vL32da_OLLxSXB-8GKvNwhgISuN3wA5eMnpVss37940",[814,815,816,817,818],"en","fr","zh","es","pt",1791787915750]